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India Tax Tribunal: Turnkey Contract Classification and Tax Implications

In a recent ruling, the India Tax Tribunal has provided valuable insights into the tax implications of turnkey contracts. This case focuses on the classification of contracts as "offshore" and "onshore" and sheds light on the avoidance of Permanent Establishment (PE) status. Let's delve into the details of the case and explore the implications.


Background:

A UK-based entity was awarded a turnkey contract by an Indian Public Sector Undertaking (PSU), which comprised three distinct contracts: offshore supply, onshore supply, and onshore services. Notably, the onshore contracts were directly awarded to an Indian-related party of the UK entity.


Tax Officer's Consideration:

The tax officer viewed this as an artificial division of a composite contract into three contracts to circumvent PE status. Consequently, the tax officer subjected the receipts from the offshore supply contract to taxation in India.


Tax Tribunal's Ruling:

However, the Tax Tribunal rejected the tax officer's conclusion and provided the following key findings:

  1. The UK-based entity entered into the 'offshore contract' independently, without the involvement of the Indian entity.

  2. The revenue generated under the 'offshore supply' contract is attributable to work performed offshore, and therefore, should not be subject to taxation in India.

Conclusion:

The ruling by the India Tax Tribunal offers a detailed understanding of the tax implications surrounding turnkey contracts. This case serves as a valuable resource for learning and comprehending the intricacies associated with such contracts. I encourage you to explore this ruling to gain insights into the tax implications of turnkey contracts.

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